OTR NBCOT OTR exam guide
OTR Exam for International Candidates
If you completed your occupational therapy education outside the United States, NBCOT reviews your education before you apply for the OTR exam. This process is Occupational Therapist Eligibility Determination (OTED).
Exam facts checked against nbcot.org on November 2, 2026.
Who Can Apply Through OTED?
OTED compares your education and fieldwork with current U.S. entry-level requirements. NBCOT lists these qualifying education routes.
An entry-level occupational therapy master's degree.
An occupational therapy bachelor's degree plus a post-professional occupational therapy master's degree or doctorate.
An occupational therapy bachelor's degree plus a master's degree in a related field.
You need at least 960 fieldwork hours through the institution that provided your entry-level degree, at bachelor's level or higher.
How Do You Apply for OTED and the OTR Exam?
Apply online for OTED and pay the $850 review fee. Complete the OTED review before applying for the OTR exam.
After approval, use your OTED ID to complete the OTR exam application. The initial OTR exam application costs $540 online or $595 on paper. After NBCOT approves your application and issues an Authorization to Test (ATT), follow its Pearson VUE scheduling instructions.
What Documents Does OTED Require?
Use NBCOT's OTED documentation checklist to arrange the following documents.
Final transcripts and, when needed, the academic credential verification form.
Government recognition documents.
The program director form.
Syllabi from the years you studied.
Verification of your license, registration, or certification.
Your professional practice history.
Required primary-source documents must come from the responsible institutions or agencies. For transcripts and syllabi in another language, provide official English translations with the originals.
How Long Do Your OTED Application and Approval Remain Valid?
Your OTED application remains active for three years from the date you start it. After approval, you have seven years to pass the OTR exam.
An application extension can involve an additional fee. Plan document requests early so you can complete your application within its active period.
What Are the OTED and OTR Exam Costs?
| Service | Fee in U.S. dollars |
|---|---|
| OTED review | $850 |
| Initial OTR exam application online | $540 |
| Initial OTR exam application on paper | $595 |
| Visa Credential Verification Certificate application | $500 |
The Visa Credential Verification Certificate is a separate process for visa purposes after you pass the OTR exam.
What English Requirement Applies to the Visa Credential Verification Certificate?
NBCOT's Visa Credential Verification Certificate (VCVC) process requires an accepted English proficiency assessment unless an exemption applies. This requirement applies to VCVC for visa purposes. OTED requires official English translations of transcripts and syllabi in other languages.
The current VCVC handbook lists these minimum English scores.
| Accepted assessment | Minimum scores |
|---|---|
| TOEFL iBT | Overall 4.5; reading, listening, and writing 3.5 each; speaking 4.5 |
| Cambridge B2 First, C1 Advanced, or C2 | Overall 169; speaking 194 |
English scores are valid for two years. Occupational therapy program graduates from the following places are exempt.
Australia.
Canada, except Quebec.
Ireland.
New Zealand.
The United Kingdom.
The United States.
VCVC follows successful completion of the OTR exam. NBCOT describes the certificate as valid for five years.
What Happens After You Pass the OTR Exam?
You must apply to your state licensing board and satisfy its requirements before you practice. If you need VCVC for visa purposes, follow the separate VCVC application instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is an overseas occupational therapy bachelor's degree alone enough for OTED?
NBCOT's listed routes require an entry-level occupational therapy master's degree or the stated bachelor's-plus-graduate-degree combinations.
How many fieldwork hours does OTED require?
At least 960 hours through your entry-level degree institution, at bachelor's level or higher.
Can I apply for the OTR exam before OTED approval?
Complete OTED first. After approval, use your OTED ID in the OTR exam application.
How long do I have to pass the OTR exam after OTED approval?
OTED approval remains valid for seven years. You must pass the OTR exam within that period.
Does an overseas OTA qualification provide the same route?
NBCOT lists OTED for occupational therapists. See our COTA exam page for international candidates for the U.S. OTA education requirement.